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2304

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2304 stainless steel is a low-alloy duplex stainless steel developed in Sweden, with the Chinese grade being 00Cr23Ni4N.

Product name:

Oil pipeline pipe

Material:

L360N

Warehouse:

Tianjin

Surface treatment:

Hot rolling, normalizing

Keyword:

2304

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Details description

Basic Information

The US standard is UNS S32304, and the Swedish commercial designation is SAF 2304. It has been confirmed by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) for use in boilers and pressure vessels, and has been included in standards in many countries.
Chemical Composition: C≤0.030, Si≤1.0, Mn≤2.5, S≤0.030, P≤0.040, Cr 21.5-24.5, Ni 3.0-5.5, Mo 0.05-0.6, N 0.05-0.20, Cu 0.05-0.6.

Mechanical Properties

Steel Pipe (Φ≤25.4mm): At room temperature, tensile strength σb≥690MPa, yield strength σ0.2≥450MPa, elongation δ5≥25%.
Steel Plate: At room temperature, tensile strength σb≥600MPa, yield strength σ0.2≥400MPa, elongation δ5≥25%; at 50℃, tensile strength is 600MPa, yield strength is 370MPa; at 100℃, tensile strength is 570MPa, yield strength is 330MPa; at 200℃, tensile strength is 530MPa, yield strength is 290MPa; at 300℃, tensile strength is 500MPa, yield strength is 260MPa.
Corrosion Resistance: PRE value is 25, comparable to 316L stainless steel. Critical pitting temperature (CPT) is higher than 304L, and comparable to 316L. Good intergranular corrosion resistance, corrosion resistance in nitric acid is comparable to 304L, corrosion resistance in sulfuric acid is comparable to 316L, and even better than 316L in organic acids such as formic acid.
Welding Performance: Good welding performance, no heat treatment is required before welding. Suitable for welding using SMAW, GTAW, GMAW and SAW methods. When welding using GTAW method, filler wire is required, and pure argon or Ar+2% N2 protective gas should be used.

Processing Performance

Hot Forming: Forming temperature range 1100-950℃, quenching treatment after forming.
Cold Forming: The forming method is the same as that of austenitic stainless steel. It is difficult to start deformation, but after reaching the yield limit, the deformation is the same as that of austenitic stainless steel. However, deep drawing, cold spinning and other forming are more difficult than austenitic stainless steel.
Heat Treatment: Solution treatment temperature 950-1050℃, rapid cooling; stress relief annealing temperature is 550-600℃.
Production Standards: GB/T 21832-2008 Austenitic-ferritic duplex stainless steel welded steel pipes, NB/T 47019.6-2011 Technical conditions for ordering pipes for boilers and heat exchangers Part 6: Ferritic/austenitic duplex stainless steel, ASTM A789-08a Seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic stainless steel pipes for general purposes, etc.

Product Applications

It can be used to manufacture amine recovery equipment, fermentation equipment for hydrocarbons, etc. It can also be used as industrial heat exchangers, preheaters for digesters in the pulp and paper industry, and train seat frames in humid and hot, coastal areas, etc.

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Application fields

Independent simulation

Petrochemicals

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Aerospace

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Energy equipment

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Oil/gas/water pipelines

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FAQ

Q

How to perform daily maintenance and inspection of steel structures during use?


A
Regularly check components for rust, deformation, loose bolts, etc., promptly repair damaged areas, keep the drainage system unobstructed, and regularly repaint with anti-corrosion paint.
Q

What preparatory work needs to be done before installing a steel structure?


A
Component quality and dimensional deviations need to be checked, connecting parts cleaned, installation equipment and tools prepared, and installation plans and emergency response plans formulated.
Q

What are the main differences between light steel structures and heavy steel structures?


A
Lightweight steel structures use thinner steel sections (such as cold-formed steel) and are mostly used for buildings with smaller loads; heavy steel structures use thicker steel sections and are suitable for projects with large loads and spans.
Q

How are the column spacing and span of steel structure factory buildings usually determined?


A
Needs to be comprehensively determined considering production process requirements, equipment layout, material specifications, and economics. Common column spacing is 6-12 meters, and the span is 15-30 meters.
Q

What changes occur in steel structures under high-temperature environments, and how can these be addressed?


A
High temperatures reduce steel strength. Fire protection measures can include applying fire-retardant coatings, encasing with fireproof panels, and installing water spray systems.
Q

What are the common structural forms of large-span steel structures?


A
Common forms include truss structures, space frame structures, grid shell structures, cable-stayed structures, and membrane structures.
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