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TA15

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TA15 is a near α titanium alloy, with a domestic designation of TA15, corresponding to the Russian designation BT20 and similar to the American Ti-6242S. Its main components are Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si, combining the heat resistance of α alloys with the strengthening effect of a small amount of β stabilizing elements.

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Coal tar epoxy steel pipe

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Tianjin

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Coal tar epoxy

Keyword:

TA15

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Details description

Composition and Properties

The main components are Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si, combining the heat resistance of α-type alloys with the strengthening effect of a small amount of β stabilizing elements. It has good high-temperature performance, with a long-term operating temperature of 500-550℃ and a short-term temperature of up to 800℃. At the same time, it also has high specific strength, tensile strength ≥930MPa, and good weldability. It can be welded using TIG welding and electron beam welding, with a post-weld strength retention rate >90%. In addition, it has a low deformation rate under high temperature and high stress, making it suitable for long-term pressure-bearing components.

Product Forms

Common forms include plates, tubes, and bars. TA15 titanium plates can be used to manufacture aircraft fuselage skins and combustion chamber shells; the development of TA15 titanium alloy tubes has expanded the application range of titanium alloy tubes; bars can be processed into various shaft-type parts.

Application Areas

Aerospace: It is a core material for high-temperature structural components in aerospace, and can be used to manufacture fuselage skins, load-bearing frames, wing beams, casings, and turbine blades. For example, the use of TA15 titanium alloy in the wing beam of a certain type of military aircraft resulted in an 18% weight reduction and a 15% increase in fatigue life.
Marine Engineering: It can be used for submarine pressure hulls, with better resistance to seawater corrosion than TA7. It can also be used to manufacture propeller guide vanes, which can resist cavitation erosion.
Energy: It can be used in geothermal pipelines, resisting high-temperature geothermal fluid corrosion; it can also be used in nuclear power equipment, such as reactor cooling system liners, with better resistance to radiation embrittlement than ordinary titanium alloys.
Processing and Treatment: It is usually produced by three times vacuum self-consumable arc furnace melting and casting. The ingots are then repeatedly upset and formed in the β region and α+β region to prepare extruded billets, which are further processed into tubes and other products. Air cooling is mainly used, because rapid cooling (such as water quenching) easily leads to residual stress cracking. When used at high temperatures, an Al-Si coating should be sprayed to prevent oxidation and peeling above 600℃.

Comparison with Other Materials

Compared with TA7 titanium plate, TA15 titanium plate has higher strength, with a tensile strength ≥930MPa, while TA7 is approximately 800MPa. TA15 is a near-α type, containing Mo, Zr and other β stabilizing elements, while TA7 is an α type, without β stabilizing elements. In terms of cold formability, both are relatively poor, and TA15 is relatively more dependent on hot processing. In terms of cost, TA15 is more expensive due to the inclusion of rare metals Mo and Zr, while TA7 is relatively cheaper.

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FAQ

Q

How to perform daily maintenance and inspection of steel structures during use?


A
Regularly check components for rust, deformation, loose bolts, etc., promptly repair damaged areas, keep the drainage system unobstructed, and regularly repaint with anti-corrosion paint.
Q

What preparatory work needs to be done before installing a steel structure?


A
Component quality and dimensional deviations need to be checked, connecting parts cleaned, installation equipment and tools prepared, and installation plans and emergency response plans formulated.
Q

What are the main differences between light steel structures and heavy steel structures?


A
Lightweight steel structures use thinner steel sections (such as cold-formed steel) and are mostly used for buildings with smaller loads; heavy steel structures use thicker steel sections and are suitable for projects with large loads and spans.
Q

How are the column spacing and span of steel structure factory buildings usually determined?


A
Needs to be comprehensively determined considering production process requirements, equipment layout, material specifications, and economics. Common column spacing is 6-12 meters, and the span is 15-30 meters.
Q

What changes occur in steel structures under high-temperature environments, and how can these be addressed?


A
High temperatures reduce steel strength. Fire protection measures can include applying fire-retardant coatings, encasing with fireproof panels, and installing water spray systems.
Q

What are the common structural forms of large-span steel structures?


A
Common forms include truss structures, space frame structures, grid shell structures, cable-stayed structures, and membrane structures.
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